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Nazarene (sect)
The Nazarenes originated as a sect of first-century Judaism. The first use of the term "sect of the Nazarenes" is in the Book of Acts in the New Testament, where Paul is accused of being a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes ("πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως").〔Acts 24:5 "For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes."〕 At that time, the term simply designated followers of "Yeshua Natzri" Jesus of Nazareth—as the Hebrew term (') still does—but in the first, through the fourth century, the term was used for a sect of followers of Jesus who were closer to Judaism than the majority Christians.〔David C. Sim ''The Gospel of Matthew and Christian Judaism'' 1998 p182 "The Nazarenes are first mentioned by Epiphanius who records that they upheld the Torah, including the practice of circumcision and sabbath observance (Panarion 29:5.4; 7:2, 5; 8:1-7), read the Hebrew scriptures in the original Hebrew"〕 They are described by Epiphanius of Salamis, and are mentioned later by Jerome and Augustine of Hippo.〔Petri Luomanen "Nazarenes" in ''A companion to second-century Christian "heretics"'' pp279〕〔Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley - Page 670 The term Ebionites occurs in Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius but none of them make any mention of Nazarenes ; and yet it cannot be denied, that they must have been even more considerable in the time of these writers,〕 These writers made a distinction between the Nazarenes of their time and the "Nazarenes" mentioned in Acts 24:5, where Paul the Apostle is accused before Felix at Caesarea (the capital of Roman Judaea) by Tertullus.〔Edward Hare ''The principal doctrines of Christianity defended'' 1837 p318 "The Nazarenes of ecclesiastical history adhered to the law of their fathers ; whereas when Tertullus accused Paul as "a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes," he accused him as one who despised the law, and " had gone about to the temple," Acts xxiv, 5, 6. "〕
==Nazarene (title)==
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